We’ve implemented a simple rich text editor that supports basic text formatting like bold, italic, lists and so on. We also wanted to provide the functionality to enter URLs that automatically are truncated and afterwards transformed into anchor elements. For example the URL
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0X9BcBd-I0 should be transformed into
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0X9BcBd-I0">www.youtube.com</a>. This improves the reading as well as the look of an user post or comment.
Since we can’t use any of the classes of
java.util.regex the solution below only relies on the regex methods of
String. In our editor the parsing is done continuously while the user types. Meaning it is possible that
toMarkup already contains an anchor element that was replaced previously. Therefore, we must not replace that URL again or more general, we must not parse any URL already contained in an anchor tag. The last part of
PATTERN accounts for that situation.
/**
* Converts URLs into short form of url elements.
*
* The shorter form of the URL will contain the subdomain, domain and top domain. Protocol (http(s) or
* ftp) and path will be removed.
*
* @author zubi
*
*/
public class LinkParser implements RichTextHTMLParser {
private static final String BEFORE_DOMAIN = "\\b((https?|ftp)://)";
private static final String PATH = "(:\\d+)?(/[-a-z0-9A-Z_:@&?=+,.!/~*'%#$]*)*";
private static final String PATTERN =
BEFORE_DOMAIN
+ "?([a-z0-9](?:[-a-z0-9A-Z]*[a-z0-9])?\\.)+(com\\b|edu\\b|biz\\b|gov\\b|in(?:t|fo)\\b|mil\\b|net\\b|org\\b|[a-z][a-z]\\b)"
+ PATH + "(?!((?!(?:))";
@Override
public String getHTML(String toMarkup) {
String[] splits = toMarkup.split(PATTERN, 2);
String result = toMarkup;
while (splits.length > 1) {
result = replaceUrl(result, splits);
splits = result.split(PATTERN, 2);
}
if (result.matches(".+?" + PATTERN)) {
int start = splits[0].length();
result = result.replaceAll(PATTERN, getLink(result.substring(start)));
}
return result;
}
private String replaceUrl(String text, String[] parts) {
int start = parts[0].length();
int end = parts[0].length() + text.substring(parts[0].length()).lastIndexOf(parts[1]);
String url = text.substring(start, end);
return text.replaceFirst(PATTERN, getLink(url));
}
private String getLink(String url) {
if (!url.matches(BEFORE_DOMAIN + ".*")) {
url = "http://" + url;
}
return "" + getDomain(url) + "";
}
private String getDomain(String url) {
String domain = url.replaceAll(BEFORE_DOMAIN, "").replaceAll(PATH, "");
return domain;
}
}
